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Finnish President: NATO is a Defensive Alliance, Refuses to Participate in US-Iran War

Finnish President Alexander Stubb emphasized that NATO is a defensive alliance and stated Finland's refusal to participate in a US-Iran war, directly responding to former President Trump's criticism of NATO allies. Stubb announced Finland's attendance at the Strait of Hormuz security conference, with specific participation methods yet to be decided. He also agreed with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to deepen military cooperation between Finland and Canada. Stubb noted that a redistribution of responsibilities is underway within NATO, with European nations gradually assuming primary responsibility for traditional ground operations.

Pope Worries About Spreading War Fever; Trump Administration Denies Pressure for Compliance

Pope Leo XIV expressed deep concern over the trend of resolving international disputes through military force, publicly warning that 'war fever is spreading.' Christophe Pierre, then Papal Nuncio to the US, met with Elbridge Colby, Under Secretary for Policy at the Department of War, to discuss the Vatican's stance. The Appia Institute noted that Trump officials might have hoped the Holy See's position would align more closely with Washington's policy, even hinting at supporting an opposing pope if cooperation was lacking. The White House denied exerting pressure, stating its relationship with the Vatican was 'positive.'

Presidential Envoy Lin Chia-lung Unveils Marshall Islands Athletics Track, Taiwanese Drones Celebrate

Presidential Envoy Lin Chia-lung visited the Pacific ally Marshall Islands at the invitation of its government, leading a business delegation on behalf of President Lai Ching-te. He unveiled the Micronesian Games athletics track, built with government assistance, and celebrated with confetti scattered by Taiwanese-made drones. The visit aims to promote the "Rongbang Project," deepen bilateral ties, encourage private sector investment in allied nations, and foster development in healthcare, agriculture, education, and sports.

Panama President Softens Stance on China, Hopes to Ease Tensions

Panamanian President Mulino expressed his unwillingness to antagonize China, hoping to ease bilateral relations, and is evaluating the detention of Panamanian ships in Chinese ports. He believes this is not related to political retaliation but has conveyed concerns to China. Previously, Panama's Supreme Court ruled the legal framework for Cheung Kong Holdings to operate terminals invalid, drawing opposition from Beijing, and the US had also pressured Panama to curb China's influence.

Russian Naval Fleet Visits China, Xinhua: Unrelated to Current International Situation

A Russian naval fleet arrived in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, on the morning of the 15th, commencing a five-day friendly visit. Xinhua News Agency reported that this visit is a routine friendly exchange activity between the Chinese and Russian navies, aimed at deepening friendship, mutual trust, and practical cooperation. It was emphasized that the visit is not directed at any third party and is unrelated to the current international and regional situation. Zhanjiang is the headquarters of the Chinese Navy's South Sea Fleet. During the visit, naval officers and soldiers from both countries will conduct mutual ship visits and exchange activities.

US-Iran Talks Fail, China: Hopes for Adherence to Temporary Ceasefire Arrangement

US-Iran negotiations in Pakistan failed, and US President Trump ordered a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. In response, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the start of negotiations was a step towards de-escalation and called on relevant parties to adhere to the temporary ceasefire and seek political solutions. China emphasized that the security and smooth passage of the Strait of Hormuz are in the common interest of the international community and urged an early end to the conflict. China also denied allegations of providing weapons to Iran and countered Trump's threat of tariffs by stating, "There are no winners in a tariff war."

ASEAN Urges US and Iran to Continue Ceasefire Negotiations for Long-term Regional Peace

Foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) issued a joint statement urging the United States and Iran to continue ceasefire negotiations for long-term peace and stability in the Middle East. The "Special Foreign Ministers' Meeting on the Middle East Situation," chaired by the Philippines, welcomed the two-week temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran and emphasized the importance of continued dialogue and diplomatic efforts. ASEAN reaffirmed the importance of safe and smooth navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and called for mitigating the impact of the conflict on the transport of energy and essential goods. It also stated that all countries should resolve differences peacefully and respect sovereignty and territorial integrity.