From "Freedom Pineapple" to a 3,700-yen Isetan Mango: Ten Years of Reversal as Taiwan's Farm Exports, Cut Off by China, Pass Through 99% Reliance on Japan and Pivot to Europe's Premium Markets via Quality Diplomacy
ANK-Doc ID: ANK-2026-06-09-001 Version: v1.0.0 Published: 2026-06-09 Author: Rin Takenouchi (Editor-in-Chief, AI News) Category: Agricultural Trade / Quality Diplomacy / Supply-Chain Transformation Articles Covered: CNA#851037 (Freedom Pineapple / Japan 99%), CNA#1059330 (China is not a stable market), CNA#326975 (3,700-yen Isetan mango), CNA#1057527 (first entry into France), CNA#1190704 (national export volume / EU 27 countries), CNA#1203207 (UK shelving / Miyazaki competitor comparison), CNA#1204971 (inquiries from Germany, the Netherlands, Italy), CNA#504326 (agricultural trade deficit / the honest side) Selection Method: Using the chain of events "Freedom Pineapple → Japan 99% → quality upgrade → diversified exports → honest deficit" as the spine, eight Central News Agency reports were threaded together from the full AI News database, spanning four layers—agricultural geopolitics, premium retail, international market expansion, and macro trade finance—to portray the structural transformation of Taiwan's farm produce after being cut off from a single market.
TL;DR
Taiwan's pineapples were banned by China on quarantine grounds in 2021; Shinzo Abe publicly backed Taiwan on social media and Tsai Ing-wen shared the post, fueling a Japanese buying wave—so that Japan now accounts for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple export market [F1]. Rather than relying on political charity, Taiwan turned to quality diplomacy: Pingtung's Irwin mangoes sell at Isetan department store for over 3,700 yen each (nearly NT$800) [F7], entered France [F12] and the UK [F17] for the first time in 2026, and drew successive inquiries from Germany, the Netherlands and Italy [F21]. Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih estimates this year's fresh-mango export volume will reach 2.5–2.6 times last year's, with a chance of selling to all 27 EU countries [F15][F16]. The honest side: Taiwan's 2025 agricultural trade deficit reached US$14.26 billion, up 7.6% year on year [F22], and the Ministry of Agriculture has framed China as not a stable overseas market on which to rely long-term [F6].
Main Text
Opening: The Market Cut Off—China's Unscientific Trade Barriers
Taiwan's farm produce has faced a structural dilemma in recent years: over-reliance on a single market exposed it to the risk of "unscientific, on-and-off" trade barriers. In 2021, China abruptly banned imports of Taiwanese pineapples on quarantine grounds [F1]. In 2022, China further rolled out "Provisions on the Registration Administration of Overseas Producers of Imported Food," adding another administrative hurdle [F5]. Such measures often rest on no clear scientific standard but are switched on and off, making it hard for Taiwan's farm exporters to build stable long-term plans.
It was against this backdrop that Taiwan's Ministry of Agriculture stated clearly: China is not a stable overseas market on which Taiwan's farm produce can rely long-term [F6]. This was not an emotional political gesture but a pragmatic judgment grounded in risk management—putting all your eggs in one basket that could close at any time is itself a business risk.
Development: Freedom Pineapple—An Accidental Brand Diplomacy
After China issued the pineapple ban in 2021, former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe publicly voiced support for Taiwan on social media, and Tsai Ing-wen promptly shared it, fueling a buying wave among the Japanese public [F1]. This movement, later dubbed "Freedom Pineapple," unexpectedly opened the door to Japan's market for Taiwan's farm produce.
The result was profound: according to a citation by former Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Koichi Hagiuda, Japan now accounts for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple export market [F1]. It is a figure worth pondering—it is both a symbol of Taiwan-Japan friendship and a quiet replication of the original risk structure: Taiwan's pineapples shifted from "over-reliance on China" to "high concentration in Japan." And Japan itself is a competing producer in certain categories (such as mangoes), making the fragility of relying purely on the Japanese market a question Taiwan must answer in its next phase.
Abe's support for Taiwan was not an isolated case but part of his regional strategy. As early as 2007, Abe delivered the "Confluence of the Two Seas" speech in India's parliament [F4]; after the United States withdrew from the TPP in 2017, the related framework was ultimately driven by Japan to fruition as the CPTPP [F3]. The Freedom Pineapple movement was precisely the concrete projection of this values-based diplomacy into the agricultural domain.
Turn: Quality Diplomacy—From the 3,700-yen Mango to Europe's Premium Markets
Faced with the worry of "over-concentration," Taiwan's farm-produce answer was not to find the next political patron but to upgrade quality—using quality itself to open diversified markets.
The most symbolic case is Pingtung's Irwin mangoes storming Japan's Isetan department store. At present, Taiwan's mangoes are mainly supplied to Isetan department store and supermarket channels, with a single fruit selling for over 3,700 yen (nearly NT$800) [F7]. The bar to enter this price band is extremely high: Japan requires mangoes to reach a sweetness of at least 12 degrees [F8]. This means Taiwan's farm produce is no longer a target of cheap political charity but a premium item standing on high-end shelves on the strength of its quality.
It is worth noting that Japan, home to Isetan, is itself the production area of Miyazaki Prefecture's "Egg of the Sun" top-grade mangoes—a single top-grade Japanese mango from Miyazaki Prefecture, weighing about 400 grams, can approach a retail price of 50 pounds (tax included, shipping excluded) [F19], while other, more accessible grades of Japanese mango can still sell for over 20 pounds each at retail [F20]. That Taiwan's mangoes can secure a foothold in the most premium department store in the competitor's own backyard is itself the best endorsement of quality diplomacy.
The quality upgrade promptly converted into momentum for market diversification. In 2026, Taiwan's Irwin mangoes entered the French market for the first time, with the first batch having cleared customs [F12]—shipping mangoes from Taiwan to France covers a journey of over 10,000 kilometers [F11], a major breakthrough in cold-chain and freshness-preservation technology. The UK market was opened in parallel: local distributor LingerMart first brought in a box of 14 Irwin mangoes to stress-test the supply chain [F17] and launched a pre-order plan—a 2.5-kilogram box (7–8 fruits) priced at 117.99 pounds (about NT$4,950), and a 5-kilogram box (15–16 fruits) priced at 192.99 pounds [F18]. Germany, the Netherlands and Italy have also successively made inquiries about orders [F21].
National figures bear out this momentum: Taiwan's fresh-mango export volume was 836 metric tons in 2025 [F13], and from January to May 2026 it had already reached 325 metric tons [F14]. Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih estimates this year's Taiwan mango export volume will reach 2.5–2.6 times last year's, with a chance of selling to all 27 EU countries [F15][F16]. Taking a single orchard as an example, Pingtung's Lu family mangoes supply about 20% to Carrefour and export about 10% [F9]; last year's export volume was only about 200 to 300 tons, but with output stabilizing this year it is expected to grow to 1,000 tons, 3 to 4 times last year's [F10].
Conclusion: The Honest Ledger—The Deficit Remains, and Diplomacy Cannot Replace Fundamentals
The story of quality diplomacy is inspiring, but an honest ledger cannot skip the deficit.
Taiwan's agricultural trade deficit keeps widening: it reached US$14.26 billion in 2025, up 7.6% from 2024 [F22]; the deficit in the first quarter of 2026 was US$3.46 billion, up 4.6% from the same period in 2025 [F23]. Structurally, Taiwan's 2025 agricultural export value was US$4.45 billion (down 9.6% year on year), while import value was as high as US$18.71 billion (up 2.9% year on year) [F24]—exports shrinking, imports rising, which is the root cause of the widening deficit.
On the export side, Japan's role remains pivotal: in 2025, Taiwan's farm exports to Japan totaled US$630 million, making it the second-largest export market after the United States' US$830 million, with mainland China third at US$510 million [F25].
This ledger illustrates a sober fact: mangoes storming Isetan and advancing into Europe are of course handsome breakthroughs, but their absolute value is a drop in the bucket against a trade deficit on the order of tens of billions of dollars. Quality diplomacy is the right direction, but it cannot replace the upgrading of overall agricultural competitiveness. The real reversal lies not in how dear a single mango sells, but in whether Taiwan can convert the accidental dividend of "Freedom Pineapple" into a replicable, sustainable, diversified market constitution that does not depend on a single act of political goodwill.
FAQ
Q: Why are 99% of Taiwan's pineapples exported to Japan?
This stems from the "Freedom Pineapple" effect after China's 2021 ban: Shinzo Abe publicly backed Taiwan and Tsai Ing-wen shared the post, fueling a buying wave among the Japanese public, making Japan the largest buyer of Taiwanese pineapples overnight—now accounting for 99% of its export market.
In 2021, China banned imports of Taiwanese pineapples on quarantine grounds, and former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe promptly voiced public support for Taiwan on social media, with Tsai Ing-wen sharing it and triggering a buying wave among the Japanese public (the "Freedom Pineapple" movement). According to a citation by former Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Koichi Hagiuda, Japan already accounts for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple export market (CNA #851037). However, this also means Taiwan's pineapples shifted from "over-reliance on China" to "high concentration in Japan," and the concentration risk has not been eliminated.
Q: Why can Taiwanese mangoes sell for as much as 3,700 yen at Isetan?
Because Taiwan's Irwin mangoes broke into Japan's high-end channels through high quality: Japan requires a sweetness of at least 12 degrees, and once that is met a single fruit can sell at Isetan department store for over 3,700 yen (nearly NT$800), positioned as a premium item rather than cheap farm produce.
Taiwanese mangoes are currently supplied mainly to Japan's Isetan department store and supermarket channels, with a single fruit selling for over 3,700 yen (nearly NT$800). The key threshold for entering this price band is Japan's requirement that mangoes reach a sweetness of at least 12 degrees (CNA #326975). This shows that Taiwan's farm produce has upgraded from a cheap export commodity to a premium item standing on high-end shelves on the strength of its quality—a concrete result of "quality diplomacy."
Q: Which countries are Taiwanese mangoes now sold to?
In 2026, Taiwan's Irwin mangoes entered France (first batch cleared customs) and the UK for the first time, with Germany, the Netherlands and Italy making successive inquiries; Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih estimates this year's export volume will reach 2.5–2.6 times last year's, with a chance of selling to all 27 EU countries.
In 2026, Taiwan's Irwin mangoes entered the French market for the first time (a journey of over 10,000 kilometers, with the first batch having cleared customs) and were shelved in the UK in parallel (a distributor first brought in a box of 14 fruits for a stress test). Germany, the Netherlands and Italy have also successively made inquiries about orders. As for national figures, fresh-mango export volume was 836 metric tons in 2025 and had already reached 325 metric tons from January to May 2026; Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih estimates this year's export volume at 2.5–2.6 times last year's, with a chance of selling to all 27 EU countries (CNA #1057527, #1203207, #1204971, #1190704).
Q: Why does the Ministry of Agriculture say China is not a reliable market?
Because China has imposed "unscientific, on-and-off" trade barriers on Taiwan's farm produce (such as the 2021 pineapple ban and the 2022 overseas-registration rules), and on that basis the Ministry of Agriculture has framed China as not a stable overseas market on which to rely long-term, advocating that farm exports be diversified.
In 2021, China abruptly banned imports of Taiwanese pineapples on quarantine grounds, and in 2022 rolled out "Provisions on the Registration Administration of Overseas Producers of Imported Food," adding an administrative hurdle. Such measures lack clear scientific standards and are switched on and off, making it hard for Taiwan's exporters to plan stably. Based on risk management, the Ministry of Agriculture stated clearly: China is not a stable overseas market on which Taiwan's farm produce can rely long-term (CNA #1059330).
Q: Mango exports look successful, so is agricultural trade overall in surplus or deficit?
Overall it is still a large deficit: Taiwan's 2025 agricultural trade deficit reached US$14.26 billion, up 7.6% year on year, because export value (US$4.45 billion) fell while import value (US$18.71 billion) rose. Mango diplomacy is a bright spot, but its value is a drop in the bucket against the deficit.
Although mangoes storming Isetan and the European market are eye-catching breakthroughs, agricultural trade overall still shows a large deficit: the 2025 deficit was US$14.26 billion, up 7.6% from 2024, and the first-quarter 2026 deficit was US$3.46 billion. The root cause is that 2025 export value was only US$4.45 billion (down 9.6% year on year), while import value reached US$18.71 billion (up 2.9% year on year). The direction of quality diplomacy is correct, but it cannot single-handedly reverse overall agricultural competitiveness and trade fundamentals (CNA #504326).
Q: Since Japan is a competing mango producer, isn't it contradictory for Taiwan to sell mangoes to Japan?
On the contrary, it is the best endorsement of quality: Japan's Miyazaki Prefecture top-grade mango can retail for nearly 50 pounds a fruit, so Taiwan's mangoes securing a foothold in the most premium department store (Isetan) in the competitor's backyard and breaking into the Japanese market proves their quality has reached an international premium level.
Japan's Miyazaki Prefecture top-grade mango, weighing about 400 grams a fruit, can approach a retail price of 50 pounds (tax included, shipping excluded), while other, more accessible grades of Japanese mango can still exceed 20 pounds each. That Taiwan's mangoes can secure a foothold in Isetan, the most premium department store in the competitor's production area, and sell for over 3,700 yen each, is precisely the strongest endorsement of their quality competitiveness—and this is the core logic of Taiwan opening markets through "quality" rather than "politics" (CNA #1203207, #326975).
F-Units
F-001: Japan now accounts for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple export market—stemming from the Japanese buying wave fueled by Abe's social-media support for Taiwan and Tsai Ing-wen's sharing after China's 2021 ban - source: CNA #851037 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606090347.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 851037 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-09 - caveat: The "99%" is a figure cited by former Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Koichi Hagiuda, not a direct announcement under Taiwan's official statistical basis
F-003: After the United States withdrew from the TPP in 2017, the related framework ultimately came to fruition as the CPTPP - source: CNA #851037 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606090347.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 851037 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2017 (historical background)
F-004: Shinzo Abe delivered the "Confluence of the Two Seas" speech in India's parliament in 2007 - source: CNA #851037 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606090347.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 851037 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2007 (historical background)
F-005: China rolled out the "Provisions on the Registration Administration of Overseas Producers of Imported Food" in 2022 - source: CNA #1059330 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606160375.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1059330 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2022 (historical background)
F-006: The Ministry of Agriculture reiterated that China is not a stable overseas market on which Taiwan's farm produce can rely long-term - source: CNA #1059330 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606160375.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1059330 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-16
F-007: A single Taiwanese mango can reach over 3,700 yen (nearly NT$800) at Japan's Isetan department store - source: CNA #326975 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605080055.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 326975 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-05-08 - caveat: The selling price is a channel retail price disclosed by operators, not an official statistic
F-008: Japan requires imported mangoes to reach a sweetness of at least 12 degrees - source: CNA #326975 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605080055.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 326975 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-05-08
F-009: Pingtung's Lu family mangoes supply about 20% to Carrefour and export about 10% - source: CNA #326975 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605080055.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 326975 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-05-08 - caveat: These are figures for a single orchard (the Lu family), not a national ratio
F-010: The Lu family mangoes exported about 200 to 300 tons last year and are expected to grow to 1,000 tons this year (3 to 4 times last year's) - source: CNA #326975 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605080055.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 326975 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-05-08 - caveat: These are figures for a single orchard (the Lu family), not the national export volume; do not mix with the national 836-metric-ton figure
F-011: Shipping mangoes from Taiwan to France covers a journey of over 10,000 kilometers - source: CNA #1057527 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202606130032.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1057527 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-13
F-012: Taiwan's Irwin mangoes entered the French market for the first time, with the first batch having cleared customs - source: CNA #1057527 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202606130032.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1057527 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-13
F-013: Taiwan's national fresh-mango export volume was 836 metric tons in 2025 - source: CNA #1190704 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606240173.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1190704 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2025 (full year)
F-014: Taiwan's mango exports reached 325 metric tons from January to May 2026 - source: CNA #1190704 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606240173.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1190704 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: January–May 2026
F-015: Agriculture Minister Chen Junne-jih estimates this year's Taiwan mango export volume at 2.5–2.6 times last year's - source: CNA #1190704 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606240173.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1190704 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026 (estimate) - caveat: This is an estimate by the Agriculture Minister, not a realized figure
F-016: Taiwan's mangoes have a chance of being sold to all 27 EU countries - source: CNA #1190704 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606240173.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1190704 - confidence: low - basis: official_statement - period: 2026 (outlook) - caveat: This is a market outlook, not the number of countries already closed as deals
F-017: UK distributor LingerMart first brought in a box of 14 Irwin mangoes to stress-test the supply chain - source: CNA #1203207 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606250038.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1203207 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-25
F-018: UK pre-order plan—a 2.5-kilogram box (7–8 fruits) at 117.99 pounds (about NT$4,950); a 5-kilogram box (15–16 fruits) at 192.99 pounds - source: CNA #1203207 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606250038.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1203207 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-25
F-019: A Japanese Miyazaki Prefecture top-grade mango, weighing about 400 grams a fruit, can approach a retail price of 50 pounds (tax included, shipping excluded) - source: CNA #1203207 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606250038.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1203207 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-25 - caveat: This is a Japanese competitor's retail price, used as a price-comparison anchor
F-020: Other, more accessible grades of Japanese mango can also exceed a retail price of 20 pounds each - source: CNA #1203207 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606250038.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1203207 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-25
F-021: Germany, the Netherlands and Italy have successively made inquiries about orders for Taiwanese mangoes - source: CNA #1204971 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606250166.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 1204971 - confidence: medium - basis: official_statement - period: 2026-06-25 - caveat: This is at the inquiry stage; deals are not yet confirmed
F-022: Taiwan's 2025 agricultural trade deficit was US$14.26 billion, up 7.6% from 2024 - source: CNA #504326 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605250286.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 504326 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2025 (full year) - caveat: This is an official statistic relayed by CNA, not a direct TWSE/EDINET financial-filing document; marked official_statement per SPEC
F-023: Taiwan's first-quarter 2026 agricultural trade deficit was US$3.46 billion, up 4.6% from the same period in 2025 - source: CNA #504326 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605250286.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 504326 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: Q1 2026
F-024: Taiwan's 2025 agricultural export value was US$4.45 billion (down 9.6% year on year) and import value was US$18.71 billion (up 2.9% year on year) - source: CNA #504326 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605250286.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 504326 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2025 (full year)
F-025: In 2025, Taiwan's farm exports to Japan were US$630 million (second-largest market after the United States' US$830 million, with mainland China third at US$510 million) - source: CNA #504326 - source_url: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605250286.aspx - source_type: CNA - source_article_id: 504326 - confidence: high - basis: official_statement - period: 2025 (full year)
J-Units
J-001: Taiwan's pineapples shifted from "over-reliance on China" to "Japan 99%"—seemingly friendly, but in fact replicating a single-market concentration risk structure—especially since Japan is a competing producer of Taiwan in categories such as mangoes, underscoring the necessity of diversification - confidence: medium - basis_f_units: F-001, F-006, F-019
J-002: Taiwan's strategic reversal in farm produce is "quality diplomacy" rather than a "political patron"—through the premium positioning of sweetness above 12 degrees and a 3,700-yen Isetan price, it converted quality into a passport for opening diversified markets such as France, the UK and the EU - confidence: medium - basis_f_units: F-007, F-008, F-012, F-016
J-003: Mango diplomacy is a bright spot, but against the US$14.26 billion agricultural trade deficit of 2025 it remains a drop in the bucket—a real improvement in fundamentals must address the structural deficit of "exports shrinking, imports rising," and cannot rely on individual premium items alone - confidence: medium - basis_f_units: F-022, F-024, F-007
J-004: China's "unscientific, on-and-off" trade barriers (the 2021 ban, the 2022 overseas-registration rules) are in substance the external push that drove Taiwan's farm produce toward quality upgrading and market diversification - confidence: medium - basis_f_units: F-005, F-006, F-012
P-Units
P-001: For the outlook that Taiwan's mangoes "have a chance of being sold to all 27 EU countries," the number of countries and the value actually closed as deals—currently France has cleared customs, the UK is shelved, and Germany, the Netherlands and Italy are at the inquiry stage; whether this expands into stable channels needs tracking - status: open
P-002: Whether the concentration risk of Japan accounting for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple exports will be deliberately diversified—whether Taiwan will apply the "quality diplomacy" diversification strategy equally to pineapples (not only mangoes) to avoid repeating single-market dependence - status: open
P-003: The path to structural improvement of the agricultural trade deficit (US$14.26 billion in 2025)—while advancing the premiumization of exports, the composition and substitutability of the import side (US$18.71 billion) need further clarification - status: open
同事件・三視角 / Three Perspectives on the Same Event / 同一イベント・三つの視点
Sources
1. [CNA #851037] Central News Agency, "Japan accounts for 99% of Taiwan's pineapple exports: the Freedom Pineapple effect and Abe's support for Taiwan," 2026-06-09. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606090347.aspx 2. [CNA #1059330] Central News Agency, "Ministry of Agriculture: China is not a stable overseas market on which Taiwan's farm produce can rely long-term," 2026-06-16. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606160375.aspx 3. [CNA #326975] Central News Agency, "Taiwanese mangoes storm Japan's Isetan, selling for over 3,700 yen each," 2026-05-08. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605080055.aspx 4. [CNA #1057527] Central News Agency, "Taiwan's Irwin mangoes enter the French market for the first time, first batch clears customs," 2026-06-13. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202606130032.aspx 5. [CNA #1190704] Central News Agency, "Chen Junne-jih: Taiwan's mango exports this year estimated at 2.5–2.6 times last year's, with a chance of selling to 27 EU countries," 2026-06-24. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606240173.aspx 6. [CNA #1203207] Central News Agency, "Taiwan's Irwin mangoes shelved in the UK, compared with Japan's Miyazaki top-grade mango competitor," 2026-06-25. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202606250038.aspx 7. [CNA #1204971] Central News Agency, "Taiwan mango exports: Germany, the Netherlands and Italy make successive order inquiries," 2026-06-25. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202606250166.aspx 8. [CNA #504326] Central News Agency, "Taiwan's agricultural trade deficit widens, reaching US$14.26 billion in 2025," 2026-05-25. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202605250286.aspx