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Identifying Paleolithic Hunting Targets with Synchrotron X-ray CT: Non-Destructive Analysis of Burnt Bone Fragments from Fukui Cave

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N1 Content Completeness 95

AI Summary (NQ-processed)

A joint research group including Niigata University of Health and Welfare successfully conducted non-destructive analysis on minute burnt bone fragments (approx. 16,000 years old) from Fukui Cave, Nagasaki, using the SPring-8 synchrotron. The fragments likely belong to deer or wild boar.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How were the bones from Fukui Cave analyzed?
A: They were analyzed non-destructively using high-resolution X-ray CT at the SPring-8 synchrotron radiation facility to visualize the internal bone structure.
Q: What did humans hunt 16,000 years ago?
A: The analysis suggests that, at least around Fukui Cave, they were highly likely hunting medium-sized ungulates like deer and wild boars.
Q: Were the bones from Naumann's elephants?
A: No, the bone tissue analysis ruled out the possibility of large mammals like Naumann's elephants.