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Second Case of Screwworm in Texas Cattle Prompts Canadian Import Ban

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AI Summary (NQ-processed)

A second case of New World screwworm (NWS) infestation in cattle has been confirmed in Texas, prompting Canada to impose a temporary ban on livestock imports from the state. The Texas governor declared a statewide disaster and established a 20-km quarantine zone. The USDA is intensifying containment efforts, including aerial releases of sterile flies.

AI Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the New World screwworm?
A: A parasite that lays eggs in open wounds of warm-blooded animals. The larvae feed on living flesh and can be fatal if untreated. Endemic to South America, it is migrating north.
Q: What action did Canada take?
A: The Canadian Food Inspection Agency imposed a temporary ban on all livestock that had been in Texas within the past 21 days.
Q: Has the US eradicated this pest before?
A: Yes, the screwworm was believed eradicated in the US in 1966. A 2016 outbreak in Florida, mainly in deer, was eliminated the following year.