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First Imported Case of Lyme Disease This Year: Transmission Routes and Prevention Q&A

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AI Summary (NQ-processed)

Taiwan has reported its first imported case of Lyme disease this year, bringing the total to 21 imported cases since 2007. Caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted by infected ticks, Lyme disease is not spread human-to-human. Symptoms, appearing 3-30 days post-infection, resemble a cold, with 70-80% of cases developing erythema migrans, requiring about 14 days of antibiotic treatment. Prevention includes protective clothing, insect repellent during outdoor activities, and checking for ticks.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the main transmission route for Lyme disease?
A: Lyme disease is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and is not spread from person to person.
Q: What are the initial symptoms of Lyme disease?
A: The incubation period for Lyme disease is about 3 to 30 days. Initial symptoms are similar to a cold, including fever, headache, general fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and muscle aches. About 70-80% of cases also develop "erythema migrans."